Periodontology
Specialized prevention and treatment of gum diseases to preserve healthy, stable, and functional teeth.
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Contemporary periodontal treatment protocols
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Periodontology
Caring for Your Gums
Periodontology is the branch of dentistry dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth, collectively known as the periodontium.
The periodontium includes the gingiva, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and the cementum covering the root surface. The health of these tissues is essential for the long-term stability of the teeth and the proper function of the stomatognathic system.
What Are Periodontal Diseases?
Gingivitis is a form of gum inflammation that typically causes bleeding spontaneously or after normal mechanical irritation (eating,brushing or flossing).
Periodontitis is an advanced inflammatory condition that also affects the alveolar bone.
If left untreated, the disease may lead to bone loss and ultimately to tooth loss. It is classified as early, moderate, or advanced, depending on the extent of tissue destruction.
Nearly 50% of the general population presents some form of periodontal disease.
Periodontal Disease and Its Consequences
When Is Periodontal Treatment the Ideal Solution?
Periodontal disease may cause bleeding, halitosis, gum recession, and tooth mobility. If not treated promptly, it leads to bone loss and impairment of masticatory function. It may also aggravate systemic conditions such as metabolic disorders (diabetes), cardiovascular diseases, tissue graft surgery and complications in pregnancy.
Early periodontal intervention allows effective control of inflammation and stabilization of the disease, protecting both oral and overall health.
Proper therapeutic management contributes to the preservation of natural teeth and the functional balance of the stomatognathic system.
Benefits of Early Treatment
Periodontology places strong emphasis on early diagnosis through specialized clinical examination and radiographic assessment, as well as on prevention of disease progression. Regular professional cleanings, proper daily brushing combined with floss and interdental cleaning, and a healthy lifestyle are fundamental for inflammation control. When disease is already present, treatment may include deep scaling and root planing to remove plaque and calculus from root surfaces, antibacterial therapy with topical or systemic agents, and in severe cases, surgical procedures such as open flap debridement and regenerative techniques using bone or soft tissue grafts. Early periodontal intervention enables effective inflammation control, disease stabilization, and preservation of natural dentition.
Safety of Periodontal Therapy
Following thorough clinical and radiographic evaluation, periodontal treatment is performed according to the most up-to-date scientific protocols. Techniques are applied with full respect for tissue biology, aiming at effective elimination of inflammation and preservation of dental stability.
Maintenance Requirements
- Daily meticulous oral hygiene
- Use dental floss and interdental brushes
- Professional cleaning every 6 months
- Clinical and radiographic follow-up
Daily Habits for Healthy Gums
Gum health is based on consistency and proper daily care. Small but steady habits can prevent inflammation and maintain tooth stability for many years.
- Brush twice daily using gentle circular motions, paying particular attention to the gum line.
- Use dental floss and interdental brushes daily to remove plaque from areas where a toothbrush cannot reach.
- Use an antiseptic mouthwash, especially during periods of active inflammation.
- Maintain a balanced diet, limiting sugar and soft drinks while increasing consumption of fruits, vegetables, and calcium-rich foods.
- Schedule regular dental check-ups at least every 6 months for professional cleaning and gum evaluation
- Avoid smoking, as it significantly increases the risk of periodontitis and delays vascularization and healing of the gums.
- Remain alert to warning signs such as bleeding, swelling, or gum recession, which require immediate evaluation by a dentist or periodontist.
Periodontal Evaluation Process
Step-by-step periodontal assessment
1
Clinical examination and periodontal pocket measurement
2
Radiographic evaluation
3
Determination of disease stage and severity
4
Individualized treatment planning
5
Follow-up and reassessment
FAQ
Dental implants are often accompanied by questions and concerns. We have gathered the most frequently asked questions so you can have a complete picture of the treatment.
Most procedures are performed under local anesthesia and are painless.
Periodontitis can be controlled and stabilized, but in advanced stages it cannot be fully reversed.
A check-up is recommended every 6 months, or more frequently for high-risk patients.
Bleeding, swelling, bad breath, or gum recession require immediate evaluation.
No. Bleeding during brushing or flossing is usually a sign of gum inflammation and should not be ignored. Early clinical evaluation allows timely diagnosis and intervention before progression to periodontitis.
Maintaining healthy gums is the foundation for long-term tooth stability and protection of overall health.
